Who is robinson crusoe based on

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If you are travelling with kids, please be aware that from 6 years old they must have a complete vaccination program validated before entering Chile. The Spanish sailor was all alone on a desert island and he had no fresh water. Somehow he managed to survive by fishing and drinking the blood of birds and small animals. Miraculously he survived for an astonishing eight years. But this took a terrible toll on the Spaniard and he was quite mad by the time he was rescued.

However, there is some debate as to whether or not Serrano was a historical figure. Research in recent years has yielded another potential candidate for the model of Robinson Crusoe.

One possible model for the most famous castaway in the history of literature was the rebel and surgeon Henry Pitman. Pitman was able to escape from the colony, but during his escape, he was shipwrecked. For a period of time, he was stranded on a desert island. However, he was fortunate to be rescued and eventually after the Revolution of and the deposition of James II, he was able to return to London, and was pardoned. Pitman published a book on his adventures and this was quite popular.

It is believed that Defoe may have lived in the same area as him and may even have met the former castaway. Another possible candidate for the Robert Knox — was an English sea captain in the service of the British East India Company. He served with his father on a ship that voyaged to the East Indies. However, on their return journey, their ship was damaged in a storm and was forced to dock in Ceylon modern Sri Lanka.

Robert Knox, his father and the rest of the crew were invited to the court of the King of Ceylon. However, one of the Englishmen, possibly the young Robert Knox, offended the monarch and he refused them permission to leave his island-kingdom. For some 16 years, Robert Knox was confined to Ceylon and became a peddler to survive. During this time his father died. Knox was able to escape when he made his way to a Dutch trading post and from here he made his way to modern Jakarta.

Then he returned to England and published a book about his adventures and became a captain with the East Indies Company.

Selkirk was born in Scotland in and he was the son of a craftsman. He became an apprentice, but this was not to his liking and he ran off to sea. He led a very colorful life and he was a rather headstrong and independent figure. He was a sailor and was even a pirate for a period of time. During a voyage to the Pacific, he argued with the captain. History Magazine These 3,year-old giants watched over the cemeteries of Sardinia. Magazine How one image captures 21 hours of a volcanic eruption.

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Selkirk was not completely alone. Spanish ships occasionally visited the archipelago, but they would not have responded kindly to an Englishman, and they were well known for torturing their prisoners.

According to Kaske, he once narrowly avoided capture by hiding in the canopy of trees, as Spanish sailors chatted and urinated directly below him.

His time on the island also gave him plenty of opportunity for reflection. He learned to control his anger and short temper, and began to rejoice in every moment of his life. Every day was a triumph of survival, and his gratitude began to grow as he rediscovered his abandoned Christian faith.

Finally, on February 2, , Selkirk sighted a British ship, the Duke , and the crew came ashore and rescued him. His face was almost hidden by an unruly beard; he was dressed in animal skins and had been for so long on his own that he had almost forgotten how to speak.

Selkirk discovered that he was eventually vindicated in his choice to abandon the Cinque Ports.