When was florence nightingale

A simplified transcript is also supplied for Source 2 to be used as necessary. Pupils can work in pairs on the visual sources. An excellent source for more original documents to discuss with your pupils relating to Florence Nightingale are two National Archives blogs listed in the external links. National Curriculum Key stage 1 The lives of significant individuals in the past who have contributed to national and international achievements. Compare the life and work of Florence Nightingale to someone from a different time, Edith Cavell, famous nurse during the First World War.

It is late September Florence Nightingale and Sidney Herbert, the Secretary of War are interviewing a woman who wants to go to the Crimea as a nurse. This website uses cookies We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work.

Set cookie preferences. Skip to Main Content. Search our website Search Discovery, our catalogue. View full image. Lesson at a glance. This is a picture of one of the wards at Scutari Hospital. Can you find Florence Nightingale in the picture? What is she doing? How are patients being looked after by other people in this picture? Why do you think that the windows are open in this room? Do you think this would this have been a comfortable place to stay?

Give your reasons. This is a coloured printed drawing. What are the advantages and disadvantages for using this to find out about the work of Florence Nightingale? What are the differences between this hospital ward and one today? What jobs did the nurses do at Scutari hospital? What sort of person was needed to do this work? What things have you seen nurses do when you have visited a hospital or the doctor? Why do you think this report was written?

Look at Source 3 This is a map of Europe to show the location of the hospital and main area of fighting. Can you find Scutari hospital and Britain on the map?

How do you think Florence Nightingale and her nurses travelled from Britain to Scutari? How do you think injured soldiers would have reached the hospital at Scutari? Do you think this would have been an easy journey? How easy do you think it would have been to move around and work wearing these clothes? Why do you think that the nurses were not given all their clothes at once? How were they expected store their clothes? Nightingale was also noted for her statistician skills, creating coxcomb pie charts on patient mortality in Scutari that would influence the direction of medical epidemiology.

While at Scutari, Nightingale had contracted the bacterial infection brucellosis, also known as Crimean fever, and would never fully recover. By the time she was 38 years old, she was homebound and routinely bedridden, and would be so for the remainder of her life.

Residing in Mayfair, she remained an authority and advocate of health care reform, interviewing politicians and welcoming distinguished visitors from her bed. In , she published Notes on Hospitals , which focused on how to properly run civilian hospitals. Throughout the U. Civil War, she was frequently consulted about how to best manage field hospitals. Nightingale also served as an authority on public sanitation issues in India for both the military and civilians, although she had never been to India herself.

In , she was conferred the Order of Merit by King Edward , and received the Freedom of the City of London the following year, becoming the first woman to receive the honor. In May , she received a celebratory message from King George on her 90th birthday. In August , Nightingale fell ill but seemed to recover and was reportedly in good spirits. A week later, on the evening of Friday, August 12, , she developed an array of troubling symptoms. She died unexpectedly at around 2 p.

Characteristically, she had expressed the desire that her funeral be a quiet and modest affair, despite the public's desire to honor Nightingale—who tirelessly devoted her life to preventing disease and ensuring safe and compassionate treatment for the poor and the suffering. Respecting her last wishes, her relatives turned down a national funeral.

The "Lady with the Lamp" was laid to rest in her family's plot at St. The Florence Nightingale Museum , which sits at the site of the original Nightingale Training School for Nurses, houses more than 2, artifacts commemorating the life and career of the "Angel of the Crimea. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives.

Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States. She became a leading public health activist during her lifetime. British astrophysicist, scholar and trailblazer Jocelyn Bell Burnell discovered the space-based phenomena known as pulsars, going on to establish herself as an esteemed leader in her field. British chemist Rosalind Franklin is best known for her role in the discovery of the structure of DNA, and for her pioneering use of X-ray diffraction.

Jane Goodall is known for her years of living among chimpanzees in Tanzania to create one of the most trailblazing studies of primates in modern times. Physicist Enrico Fermi built the prototype of a nuclear reactor and worked on the Manhattan Project to develop the first atomic bomb. Alexander Fleming was a doctor and bacteriologist who discovered penicillin, receiving the Nobel Prize in Stephen Hawking was a scientist known for his work with black holes and relativity, and the author of popular science books like 'A Brief History of Time.

Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, in Physics, and with her later win, in Chemistry, she became the first person to claim Nobel honors twice. Her efforts with her husband Pierre led to the discovery of polonium and radium, and she championed the development of X-rays. At home in England, the Nightingales divided their time between two houses, Lea Hurst in Derbyshire for the summer and Embley in Hampshire for the winter. The two girls were educated by their father, and Florence, in particular, excelled academically.

With regard to the marriage and social life of their daughters, the Nightingales held high expectations. Nurses in those days were typically poor, unskilled and often associated with immoral behavior 1.

The hospitals they served held equally low reputations as unclean, disorderly, and infection breeding. They were often regarded merely as places to die. In Nightingale went for additional training in Paris with the Sisters of Mercy 3. Click here to view a letter written by Florence Nightingale to a Mrs. Bust of Florence Nightingale, presented to her by the soldiers after the Crimean War Florence Nightingale is probably most famous for her work during the Crimean War Responding to unpopular newspaper reports of the horrendous situation in the English war camp hospitals, Secretary of War Sidney Herbert, a personal friend of Nightingale, consented to let her organize and manage a group of female nurses to go to Turkey.

On November 4, , Nightingale and 38 nurses arrived in Scutari, the location of the British camp outside Constantinople. The doctors originally did not welcome the incoming female nurses, but as the number of patients escalated, their help was needed in the overcrowded, undersupplied, and unsanitary hospital 4. Nightingale was known for providing the kind of personal care, like writing letters home for soldiers, that comforted them and improved their psychological health.

Her group of nurses transformed the hospital into a healthy environment within six months, and as a result, the death rate of patients fell from 40 to 2 percent 5.

In , Florence returned home a heroine. It was the soldiers in Crimea that initially named her the "Lady with the Lamp" because of the reassuring sight of her carrying around a lamp to check on the sick and wounded during the night, and the title remained with her 6.