What is the difference between intramolecular and intermolecular bonds/forces of interaction

This distinction between intermolecular and intramolecular force has been recognized as a problem area of A level and 1st year university chemistry, and I urge you to read the appropriate chapter of your text that addresses the issue.

Intramolecular forces The bonds between hydrogen and oxygen hold the water molecule together. The sharing of electron density creates a bond that holds the two atoms together. Intermolecular forces So called Hydrogen bonding. The difference between the electro negativity between hydrogen and oxygen creates a positive charge on Hydrogen and a negative charge on Oxygfen.

The negative charge attracts the Hydrogen on a neighboring molecule. This helps to hold the water molecules together. What is the difference between "intermolecular" and "intramolecular force"? One to one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Chemistry knowledge.

Answered by Oliver M. Answered by James S. Answered by Rob B. Answered by David D. Chapter 9: Chemical Bonding: Basic Concepts.

Chapter Solutions and Colloids. Chapter Chemical Kinetics. Chapter Chemical Equilibrium. Chapter Acids and Bases. Chapter Acid-base and Solubility Equilibria. Chapter Thermodynamics. Chapter Electrochemistry. Chapter Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry. Chapter Transition Metals and Coordination Complexes.

Chapter Biochemistry. Full Table of Contents. This is a sample clip. Sign in or start your free trial. JoVE Core Chemistry. Previous Video Next Video. Next Video Embed Share. Chemical substances form when atoms or ions interact electrostatically. A covalent bond is formed when nonmetal atoms share their valence electrons. Please enter your institutional email to check if you have access to this content. Please create an account to get access. Forgot Password? Please enter your email address so we may send you a link to reset your password.

The main difference between intermolecular and intramolecular forces is that intermolecular forces exist between the molecules themselves, whereas intramolecular forces exist between atoms within a molecule. In addition, there are many more differences between these forces.

What are Intermolecular Forces? What are Intramolecular Forces? What is the difference between Intermolecular and Intramolecular Forces? Intermolecular forces are forces that bind individual molecules in a substance due to their positive and negative charges. Intermolecular forces are attractive forces, but not chemical bonds. Thus, intermolecular forces are much weaker than intramolecular forces. These forces determine the physical characteristics of a substance.

One of their most important physical characteristics is the ability to determine the state of a substance — whether it is solid, liquid or gas. These forces are responsible for the random motion of gasses and the existence of liquids and solids as they hold liquid and solid molecules together.